At times when you may be trying to study for exams…
- Your mind may wander from one thing to another
- Your worries may distract you
- Outside distractions may take you away from your studies before you know it
- You may find the material boring, difficult, and/or not interesting
The Keys to Effective Studying
- Effective study skills must be practiced in order to improve
- It’s not enough to “think about” studying – you actually have to do it and then reflect on what you could be doing better
General Exam Study Tips
- Prioritize! Make a list of what you intend to study and prioritize the list
- Study no more than 45-60 minutes at a stretch, and then take breaks
- Take breaks away from your desk and do something different
- Try to continue your daily habits as usual (don’t drastically reduce your sleep, eliminate exercise, or overeat)
- Don’t make last minute changes like changing your handwriting, buying a new pen, etc.
Creating the Right Environment for Studying
- Make sure the environment is moderately comfortable (furniture, temperature)
- Work somewhere where you will be free of distractions (phone, TV, etc.)
- Try to use a space that is YOURS only and doesn’t have to be shared with other family members
- Keep the study space organized with a specific place for paper, pens, books etc.
- Have everything you need to study with you before you sit down so you don’t waste time looking for things
Study Strategies
- Question – ask questions to reinforce your own learning
- Read – actively read over the material and be alert to main ideas, bolded terms, and key understandings and details
- Recite – recalling and then orally or through writing communicating the information – make connections orally or through writing
- Review – re-reading, summarizing key points, testing yourself, asking final questions
- Getting Organized
- Reading with Purpose
- Getting the Main Ideas
- Extracting Important Detail
- Taking Notes
Student Study Strategies that DON’T work
- Reading information out loud without writing it down
- Reviewing the material only one time
- Studying with someone else – unless you are equally committed and focused
- Staying up really late or pulling an all-nighter without studying prior
Coping with Exam Anxiety
Exam anxiety can be viewed in two different ways:
- Poor coping with the inevitable stress of an exam BEFORE it takes place
- A strong emotional reaction of fear that interferes with thinking clearly DURING the exam
Tips for Coping with Exam Anxiety
- Be Prepared Early
- Set up a study schedule at least 2 weeks before your exam
- Sleep Well
- Maintaining a regular sleep schedule helps reduce stress and increase performance
- Learn relaxed breathing
- When you get stressed, taking some slow, relaxed breaths can help you think clearly again
Review main themes
- Go over main ideas or concepts in the material to reinforce that you do understand the “big picture”
- Have a plan before the exam
- As part of your studying, think about how you will approach the exam and what you will do when you run into trouble
Aim to do your best
- Recognize and turn off your negative self-dialogue – focus on the task at hand and simply aim to do your best.
The Day of The Exam…
-
- Get a good night’s sleep before the exam
- Wake up at a reasonable time so you can get ready at a leisurely pace and have breakfast
- Take all the needed tools – paper, pencil, pens, eraser, calculator, etc.
- Arrive at the place early to allow time to relax before the test begins
- Stay away from other stressed-out students who may get you worried before the exam
- Do breathing exercise like slowly exhaling
- Admit to yourself that you will not know all of the answers on the exam…and that’s okay! Don’t associate all test scores with your self – worth.
Dr. Rituparna Ghosh
Consultant Clinical Psychologist
References
https://www.cyh.com/HealthTopics/HealthTopicDetails.aspx?p=114&np=301&id=1951
httpsss://www.childline.org.uk/Explore/SchoolCollege/Pages/exam-stress.aspx